{"id":6376,"date":"2024-05-31T14:29:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T06:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qqpets.com\/?p=6376"},"modified":"2024-11-08T10:36:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T02:36:47","slug":"why-do-dog-trainers-not-like-harnesses-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qqpets.com\/cs\/why-do-dog-trainers-not-like-harnesses-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d tren\u00e9\u0159i ps\u016f nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di postroje?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orientace ve sv\u011bt\u011b vybaven\u00ed pro v\u00fdcvik ps\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se n\u00e1zory na to, co je pro na\u0161e chlupat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele nejlep\u0161\u00ed, rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Jednou z debat je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed postroj\u016f - n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je pova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u0161el\u00e9k na tah\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u016f, jin\u00ed je v\u0161ak v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 komunity kritizuj\u00ed. Pro\u010d se n\u00e1zory rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cvi\u010ditel\u00e9 ps\u016f maj\u00ed \u010dasto v\u00fdhrady k postroj\u016fm, proto\u017ee n\u011bkdy mohou naru\u0161it c\u00edle v\u00fdcviku.<\/strong> Postroje svou konstrukc\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed tlak na krk psa t\u00edm, \u017ee jej rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plochu jeho t\u011bla. Tato vlastnost je sice prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 pro fyzick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed psa, zejm\u00e9na u ps\u016f se sklonem k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm nebo pr\u016fdu\u0161nic\u00ed, ale paradoxn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it probl\u00e9my s tah\u00e1n\u00edm. Pohodl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy psy sp\u00ed\u0161e povzbudit k siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tah\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e aby je nau\u010dilo netahat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d nem\u00e1me r\u00e1di postroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m postroj\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jejich potenci\u00e1lu umo\u017enit tah\u00e1n\u00ed. Typick\u00fd postroj poskytuje psovi zna\u010dnou mechanickou v\u00fdhodu - umo\u017e\u0148uje mu vyvinout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu zapojen\u00edm siln\u00fdch hrudn\u00edch sval\u016f. To m\u016f\u017ee zt\u011b\u017eovat v\u00fdcvik, zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdcvik na vod\u00edtku, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee posilovat tah\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby ho odradil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 kontrola nad hlavou psa:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Postroje, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ip\u00ednaj\u00ed vzadu, neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed kontrolu nad hlavou psa. V kontextu v\u00fdcviku m\u016f\u017ee kontrola nad hlavou pomoci usm\u011brnit pozornost psa a efektivn\u011bji zvl\u00e1dat jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i \u010dinnostech, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159esnou kontrolu nad sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm psa, mohou tren\u00e9\u0159i up\u0159ednostnit v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd obojek nebo ohl\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Potenci\u00e1l pro podporu vytahov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 typy postroj\u016f mohou psy k tah\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edzet. Nap\u0159\u00edklad postroje se zadn\u00ed sponou rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed tlak na hrudn\u00edk a z\u00e1da, kdy\u017e pes t\u00e1hne, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro psa m\u00e9n\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a ne\u00famysln\u011b posilovat tah\u00e1n\u00ed. To je kontraproduktivn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i v\u00fdcviku na vod\u00edtku, kdy je c\u00edlem nau\u010dit psa klidn\u011b chodit vedle psovoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u00e9n\u011b okam\u017eit\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 obojky, jako jsou martingalov\u00e9 obojky nebo jemn\u00e9 vod\u00edtko, poskytuj\u00ed psovi okam\u017eitou zp\u011btnou vazbu pro korekci, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fduce chov\u00e1n\u00ed na vod\u00edtku. Postroje, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 se neutahuj\u00ed nebo neposkytuj\u00ed okam\u017eitou zp\u011btnou vazbu, kdy\u017e pes t\u00e1hne, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159i v\u00fdcviku tak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pro korekci ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Nemus\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my s chov\u00e1n\u00edm:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U ps\u016f s agresivn\u00edmi sklony nebo u ps\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 korekce chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nemus\u00ed postroj poskytovat dostate\u010dnou kontrolu, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem v\u00fdcviku bezpe\u010dn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnout. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se tren\u00e9\u0159i mohou rozhodnout pro specifick\u00e9 typy obojk\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a korekci chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Specifick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy pro v\u00fdcvik:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 povely a techniky v\u00fdcviku, jako je pata nebo ch\u016fze t\u011bsn\u011b po boku cvi\u010ditele, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nau\u010dit s postrojem, proto\u017ee cvi\u010ditel m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost v\u00e9st t\u011blo a hlavu psa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Preference tradi\u010dn\u00edch metod:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tren\u00e9\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vy\u0161koleni v tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nebo korek\u010dn\u00edch metod\u00e1ch, mohou d\u00e1vat p\u0159ednost obojk\u016fm, proto\u017ee jsou na jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zvykl\u00ed a na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho stylu v\u00fdcviku a zku\u0161enost\u00ed je pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee preference postroj\u016f nen\u00ed mezi cvi\u010diteli ps\u016f univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. Mnoho modern\u00edch cvi\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed techniky pozitivn\u00edho posilov\u00e1n\u00ed, postroje v\u0159ele doporu\u010duje pro jejich bezpe\u010dnost a pohodl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 psovi poskytuj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed a pro psy se zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad trache\u00e1ln\u00ed kolaps, kdy je t\u0159eba zabr\u00e1nit tlaku na krk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Volba mezi postrojem a obojkem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt nakonec provedena na z\u00e1klad\u011b individu\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb psa, konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v\u00fdcviku a bezpe\u010dnosti psa i psovoda. Konzultace s profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm tren\u00e9rem v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed pro v\u00fdcvik a ven\u010den\u00ed psa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postroje nejsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u0161echny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tren\u00e9\u0159i vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy, postroje jsou v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch neoceniteln\u00e9. Jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n